As the excitement of New Year's Eve approaches, it's crucial to remember that while fireworks may be a dazzling spectacle for us, they often induce anxiety in our four-legged friends. Dogs, in particular, are known to react strongly to the loud sounds and vivid lights that accompany this annual celebration. To safeguard your pet's well-being during this potentially distressing time, here are some professional recommendations on how to help reduce their anxiety:

1. Establish a Safe Retreat: For dogs that are fearful of fireworks, allow them access to a secure sanctuary where they can seek refuge, importantly of their own choosing! Options include a crate (if they have been crate trained), a quiet and familiar corner, the central area of the house, or a sheltered space beneath furniture. Ensure that this sanctuary is outfitted with their cherished possessions, such as blankets or toys, to provide comfort. Don't force them into these areas if they aren't interested!

2. Light Levels: For some, the abrupt bursts of light from fireworks can exacerbate distress. To mitigate this, close all curtains and blinds, minimizing the intrusion of light flashes. This creates a dimmer, more calming environment for your pet.

3. Soundscape: Others are more sensitive to auditory stimuli. Consider playing soft, calming music as an auditory backdrop. Classical compositions, notably those by Bach, have demonstrated a soothing influence on both humans and dogs alike. Alternatively, some dogs find solace in audiobooks or white noise. Every pet is different - so experiment to see what they like best!

4. Distraction with Toys and Treats: Stock up in advance with their preferred treats and toys (bring out the big gun treats!). If they show interest, engage them in interactive games and activities to divert their focus. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing devices and their favourite high value treats can be especially beneficial in maintaining their engagement. If they lose their appetite and aren't interested in their favourite treats this can often be a red flag they are extremely distressed.

5. Comfort and Reassurance: Contrary to a common belief, offering comfort to a frightened pet does not "reinforce their fear." In fact, your presence and affection can provide much-needed solace during this stressful time. If your dog seeks comfort, embrace and reassure them. For many pets being carried, hugs, cuddles and access to you can make a significant difference to their fear.

6. Ensuring Proper Identification: The startling noises of fireworks can prompt pets to panic and 'flee', potentially leading to their escape. In preparation for the worst, make sure your pet is microchipped and wears an ID tag or collar displaying your current contact information to facilitate a prompt reunion (just in case)!

7. Consultation with a Veterinary Professional: If your pet is extremely distressed (symptoms may include: hiding, shaking, barking, drooling, trembling, lip licking, pacing, destruction and loss of appetite) it is important to seek guidance from a veterinary professional as your pet is essentially experiencing a panic attack. Veterinarians can recommend suitable medications or supplements to alleviate your pet's anxiety.

Although firework phobia is a medical condition, less than half of owners of dogs that display distress seek help from their veterinarian. These conditions are terrifying to experience for our pets, and often become worse each year so planning ahead with your vet can make a world of difference to your pet's welfare as you ring in the New Year!